Sacraments
The Catholic Church recognises seven sacraments as sacred rituals instituted by Christ that convey God’s grace. Each sacrament is considered a visible sign of invisible grace and plays a vital role in the spiritual journey of a Catholic.
They are grouped into three categories:
Sacraments of Initiation
These bring a person into full communion with the Church.
Baptism
The first sacrament, which cleanses original sin and makes a person a member of the Church.
Confirmation
Strengthens the grace of Baptism and seals the person with the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Eucharist (Holy Communion)
The reception of the Body and Blood of Christ; the source and summit of Christian life.
Sacraments of Healing
Reconciliation (Confession or Penance)
Provides forgiveness of sins committed after Baptism through confession and absolution.
Anointing of the Sick
Offers spiritual and sometimes physical healing and comfort to the seriously ill or elderly.
Sacraments of Service (Vocation)
Holy Orders
The sacrament through which men are ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops.
Matrimony (Marriage)
Unites a man and woman in a lifelong covenant of love and service, open to the gift of children.